John Archibald Wheeler, 1911-2008
April 27th 2008
John Archibald Wheeler, one of the great minds of theoretical physics and astronomy, died on April 13 of this year. He is perhaps best known for popularizing the term “black hole” to describe the collapse of a massive star core upon its death. He worked with many of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, including Niels Bohr and Richard Feynman.
For those of us who have studied Einstein’s general theory of relativity, Wheeler’s massive book Gravitation (written with Charles Misner and Kip Thorne) holds an important place in the canon. Wheeler also helped develop the S-matrix technique for calculating the scattering properties of subatomic particles, and (with his student Feynman) an intriguing theory of light emission and absorption known awkwardly as “delayed action-at-a-distance”. He spent most of his career at Princeton University.

